BOOKS ABOUT NEPALI CULTURE ART & HISTORY
Art, Culture, Religion, History and Festival are an integral and deep-rooted part of Nepalese life in Nepal. Many festivals of religious significance are celebrated commonly with equal enthusiasm. This small but wonderful land has a huge word to share about its art, its culture, its religion, its history, its festival and many more things which have left unknown to the people around the world. All these attribute can be seen in Nepalese art in form of stone and wooden sculpturet. Nepal a county with diverse art, culture, religion and festivals and most of tourist came here for cultual tour, The pattern of religion , art , culture , history and festivals gives the country a unique status in the world.
Himalayan Mart offers you the variety of Books about Nepalese art, culture, history, religion and festivals. These books give overview of Nepalese art, culture, history, religion and festivals .There are many books about Nepal art, culture, history, festivals and we pick the best off the shelves for you.
The festival is a wonderful opportunity to add more knowledge about India and its national cuisine and to buy India
Nepal is a land of Festivals. It is said that each day is celebrated as a festival here in Nepal. Festivals effectively bind together the Nepalese people of diverse cultural backgrounds and beliefs into one nation. There are many festivals in Nepal some related to only particular ethnic groups but some festivals are of national significance such as Dashain or Tihar; some are confined to the Katmandu Valley, while still others are celebrated only within one or two villages or cities. For Nepalese it's a living part of their rich cultural heritage. On a festival day the Nepalese take their ritual bath, worship different gods and goddesses, visit the temple, observe fasting and undertake feasting.
Baisakh (April and May)
Mother's Day/Mata Tirtha AunshiThis festival is also known as the day of "looking upon mother's face" or "aama ko mukh herne". On this auspicious day, sons bow and touch their mother's feet with their forehead and offer sweets and other gifts and daughters offer gifts and sweets to their mother. The mother in turns give blessing to their offspring. Those whose mothers are already dead take a holy dip in Mata Tirtha pond, which is situated 8-km southwest of Kathmandu.
Buddha JayantiIt is the day when Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha in Lumbini of southern Nepal on full moon day over 2,500 years ago when he was enlightened and when he attained Nirvana (Salvation). In the Kathmandu valley, this festival is also known as "Swanya Punhi", or the full moon day of flowers. The main ceremonies take place around the massive stupa of Swayambhu situated atop a hillock to the west of the city and Boudhanath.
Jestha (May - June)
Red Machendranath JatraThis festival is also known as Bunga -Dyo Jatra and takes place in the city of Patan. Bunga Dyo, is the Buddhist as well as Hindu deity of rain. During the festival the deity's image is put in a towering chariot and pulled by ropes through the narrow streets of the city followed by a large crowd of worshippers accompanied by a small crowd of traditional musicians adding even more excitement to the occasion.
Ashadh ( June - July )
DumjiIt is celebrated in all the Sherpa settlements in the month of July. The Sherpas of Kathmandu and Helambu regions participate in dancing on this day.
Generally, there are no such major festivals in this month. Being the rainy season, this month is the peak time for harvesting crops.
Shravan (July - August)
Naag PanchamiIn, Hinduism, the Naag or the snake is considered as divine. The Naag or the divine serpents are believed to be a guardian of the ground and power over the Monsoon rainfall. On this day of Naag Panchami, devotees paste pictures of the Naag over their doorways and pay homage. Milk and rice are left outside the door holes and corners to assure the blessings of the serpent god. Devotees also take the holy dip in the pond name as Taudaha, which is 6 km to the south of Kathmandu. There they worship Karkotak Naag, the serpent king.
Rishi PanchamiRishi Panchami falls on the third day of Teej. On this day, the seven rishis, or sages, of the Hindu pantheon are worshipped by women to cleanse all sins of the previous year. Sages are the symbol of the purity of religion and holy practices in this earth. Especially Women clean their teeth and bathe at the holy rivers especially at the Bagmati River near the Temple of Pashupatinath.
Bhadra (August - September)
TeejTeej is a festival of womanhood. This is a special festival for married women who are supposed to fast all day and bathe in the holy waters of the rivers. In this day married women are supposed to wear red and a lot of ornaments. The day recalls the heavenly occasion when Parvati, daughter of the Himalaya, won the hand of Lord Shiva after severe meditation and fasting. The night before this day, women gather together to feast and take heavy foods and sweets for next day's fasting. Although having a severe fasting even without water, they sing and dance and share their feelings by means of songs among sisters and friends. It is believed that their married life will be long and happy and they will not lose their husbands if they celebrate this festival.
Gai JatraIn this festival, every family who has lost a relative during the past year must participate in a parade through the streets of Kathmandu leading a decorated cow. It is believed that the sacred animal, Cow, helps departed souls to cross the Baitarni River or cosmic ocean in their journey into the after world. The other part of Gai Jatra is humour. Comic dramas and street shows making fun of government officials are performed; Newspapers bring out special "mad" editions. In this festival at Kathmandu, people proceed along the festival route individually. In Bhaktapur, tall bamboo poles, wrapped in cloth and topped with horns made up of straw are carried around the city in the memory of death.
Gokarna AunshiIn this festival the sacred bathing ceremony of god Janma-dyo takes place. The holy water, which is used to bathe the god, consists of butter, honey, milk, curd, and sugar. Priests collect the bath water and sprinkle it over the devotees as blessings. After ritual washing, the image is put in the sun and painted meticulously to give it a fresh look and then he is given a new silken robe. This day is also celebrated as father's day, "babu-ko-mukh-herne" and sons and daughters offer good food and gifts to their father in this day as an honour to their father.
Ashwin (September - October)
DashainThis is the biggest festival in Nepal and lasts fifteen days in all but the main festivities are concentrated in nine days. Dasain represents the victory of good over evil, as according to legend it commemorates the killing of a demon by the goddess Durga. The first day of the festival is known as Ghatasthapana - the placing of the sacred vessel where Barley seeds are planted in the sand and nurtured for 9 days. During this festival all the government offices and schools will be closed. The skies of Kathmandu will be filled with kites and the marketplaces are filled with farmers bringing their buffaloes, goats and chickens to sell. The 8th day of the festival is known as Mahashtami and is marked by a fast by all orthodox Hindus. In the morning, animal sacrifices are carried out at temples dedicated to the Goddess Durga. Similar sacrifices are made throughout the country and on this day practically every household in Nepal eats meat. On 9th day, vehicles and other mechanical items are worshipped and sacrificed so as to prevent accidents during the coming year. The peak of Dashain celebrations is reached on the 10th day known as Vijaya Dashami, the day of victory. On this day, all Hindus and Buddhists, in their fineries visit their elder to seek blessing and tika (a dab of red vermilion powder mixed with curd and rice) and shoots of the barley know as Jamara, (which are planted on the 1st day). As all visits cannot be completed in one day, they continue until the end of the festival, Kojagrat Purnima. The main highlights of the festival are new clothes, grand feasts and kites flying.
Kartik (October - November)
TiharTihar is doubtlessly known as the Nepal's second most important festival, which is known as " The festival of lights". The festival lasts for 5 days and is the time of lights and sequins decoration, fancy sweets and juicy fruits. The 1st day is known as the Kag Tihar where the crows are worshipped. 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th is known as Kukur Tihar where dogs are worshipped, Gai Tihar where cows are worshipped as the representative of god Laxmi, Govardan tihar and Mha Puja where Newar's worship own self for good fortune throughout the coming year and lastly the Bhai Tika or Brother's Day where every sister worships her brothers and prays to Yama, the god of Death, for their brothers' progress, prosperity and longevity respectively. On the Bhai tika or Brother's Day, sisters' put multi-coloured Tika on the brother's forehead and garlands them with flowers. The brothers are offered many delicacies including sweets, fruits etc. as well as her blessings where as the brothers then in turn give Tika to their sisters after which gifts are also exchanged.
Mangsir (November - December)
Bala ChaturdashiThe festival Bala Chaturdashi marks the end of a corpse-snatching demon, Balasur, and ensures peace for the soul deceased in the past. At the sunrise of the Bala Chaturdashi, everyone makes his or her way to the holy Bagmati River to cleanse. The festival was installed to appease the restless soul of those whose bodies could not be properly cremated.
Magh (January - February)
Swasthani PujaIn this festival, the Swasthani scripture is read every evening for a month. Worshipping Swasthani will bring together parted relations, remove curses, and result in limitless gifts. Goddess Swasthani is the ultimate gift grantor; if insulted, she can make life miserable. By worshipping Swasthani, Parbati attained Lord Shiva as her husband.
Falgun (February - March)
Maha Shiva RatriThis festival, taking place at Pashupatinath temple is dedicated to the god Shiva, the God of Destruction. On the day, one will find almost impossible to visit the Pashupati temple which remains jammed literally! The day is observed by visiting Pashupati temple, drinking and dancing. Sadhus - the replica of Lord Shiva enjoy the day by smoking cigars and sweets. This is the grandest and most prominent among the numerous festivals, which is celebrated in the honor of Lord Shiva. On this day, people offer rice, vermilion, fruits, flowers and coins and priests in turn give back a small portion of Chandan Tika (made from Sandalwood), which is considered a gift from Lord Shiva, and a sign of his blessing. Many of them undergo one or more days of fasting.
LohsarLohsar is the festival of Sherpas and Tibetans, who welcome the near year by celebrating this festival in which one can see feats, family visits, songs and dance in monasteries and colourful prayer flags decorating streets and rooftops and the colours seem especially brilliant at the Bouddhanath and Swayambhunath stupas. Crowds of celebrants at this place bring in the New Year by throwing tsampa (roasted barley flour) into the air.
Chaitra (March - April)
White Machendranath JatraThe goddess White Machendranath is also known as the Janma -Dyo, the Buddhist deity of compassion. The main feature of this festival is a weeklong chariot procession of Seto (white) Machchhendranath. The procession starts at Durbar Marg and winds through the market squares to end at Lagan, to the southern end of the city where the shrine of the mother of this deity is located.
Ghode JatraOne of the great festivals of Nepalese, Ghode Jatra, takes place to satisfy the demon who is believed to be buried under the soil of Tundikhel. In Kathmandu, The festival is celebrated as a purely stunt show such as jumping, motor cycling, horse riding, gymnastics and sky diving which is performed by the Nepalese Army. 'includes/travel_guide_right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/nepalhik/public_html/festival-n food products and other goods.
Art and ReligionNepalese expressions of art, classical and modern, are imbedded in the daily practice of religion. Unique craftsmanship is most easily found in temples, architecture, shrines, fountains and the design of religious objects. Understanding the various religious creeds as well as the representations of gods and goddesses. HINDUISM The word Hinduism was introduced in the 19th century to define the aggregate beliefs of the Arya, immigrants who left Central Asia in 1500 BC, and animist religions of native populations in India.nces the appreciation of Nepalese art.Each deity has different names, as well as different symbols, attributes, tasks and powers according to what god it represents. Each deity has a vehicle, an animal usually which serves master. Primary Hindu gods are Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva ............ 1. BRAMAHA- Brahma is the creator of the universe. Attributes are the rosary, the receptacle of holy water, the ladle and the book. 2. VISHNU 3.MAHADEV 4.KALI etc hindu people have the concept of 33koti god and goddess
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Nepal Craft.We are manufacturers, traders and exporters of a broad range of export quality handicrafts products from Nepal. The great majority of our products are handmade in Nepal.
Nepal's culture dates back to several thousand years, forming a foundation on which subsequent generations have built. To better understand the roots of Nepalese culture, arts of nepal, it is necessary to look at a Nepal's ancient past
Arati dance :- This dance is dedicated to Nataraj , the dancing form of Lord shiva. In this dance light will be put off and dancer will come with candle light in their hand. This is very interesting dance .

Bajrayogini dance :- This is an ancient classical dance of Nepal. which is based on Tantric Buddhism. The temple of goddess bajrayogini is situated about three km from Kathmandu.
Bhairabkali dance :- This is a classical dance of Lord shiva & goddess parvati.This dance shows the destructive mood of goddess kali & Lord Shiva , Who saved the world from destruction by lying down on the path of Kali.
Chanchar dance :- This dance is popular in Tharu,s community in the western region of Nepal.
Chutka dance :- This dance is performed during the different festivel of eastern part of Nepal . Boys & girls sing & dance in pairs during the festival.
Chyabrung dance :- This dance is mostly performed by young boys & girls during the different festival on the Northern part of the Nepal.
Dhimey dance :- This is the typical dance of Jyapu community of Kathm

Drum solo :- In Nepal there are several types of drums of various size & shapes.Here an exponent on the drum plays 10 to 12 drumsat a time in a typical manner.
Horiya dance :- This is a very popular dance of tharu community from southern part of Nepal. Holy is one of the great festival for this community , which observed in feb / march .Everybody singing & dancing around with throwing color powder, water upon each other .
Jhankri dance ( witch doctor ) :- During the bygone days when there were no medical facilities in the country, the sick poeple used to be taken to the witch doctor to get cured. Even now a days in the remote area of Nepal this practices is still prevailing.One can see in this dance how witch doctor cures a patient.
Jhyaure dance :- This dance is based on love song , which is very popular all
ver Nepal amongthe teenagers.
Khyali dance :- This dance gives glimpses of western Nepal in Magar & Gurung community.In this dance a couple view each other with their talents, and it is a practice that if the boy wins he can take as his wife to his home.
Khukuri dance :- Khukuri is famous weapon , by which the Gorkha,s have become very famous in every battlefield. In this dance the dancer shows how it is used in killing the enemies.
Lakhe dance :- This is a traditional mask dance of Kathmandu.It is performe durimg the festival of Indra jatra.
Bhojpuri dance :- This dance is very popular on southern part of Nepal.
Manjushree dance :- Once open a time Kathmandu velly was suppose to have beena big lake.The god Manjushree open up the southeren side of the valley , so that the water could flow out & the land become habitable.This dance depicts this legend & this dance is generally performed by the Buddhist priest.
Maruni dance :- Maruni dance is a femail dance with two boys.
Peacock dance :- Peacock is considered a holy bird of our country. It is suppose to be the dancer of Indra,s palace.This bird gets thrilled , when the cloud starts gathering , with the sound of thunder it starts dancing. In this dance the artist try to copy the same in his own manner .

Yak dance :- All knows the fact that Nepal is a land of YAK & YETI. Unfortunately we are not in the possition to show YETI dance. But Yak is a very lovable animal , people drink its milk & also make use of it as a carrier of goods. This is the only animal which can carry loads in high altitudes. They are very skilled in Mountaineering